Lista completa de medicamentos psiquiátricos utilizados por los psiquiatras y otros médicos para tratar los trastornos (enfermadades) mentales.No todos los medicamentos enumerados se usan regularmente en todos los países.
1 Terapia de farmacodependencia
1.1 Utilizado en el tratamiento del alcoholismo y la dependencia de opioides
1.2 Usado para dejar de fumar
2 Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad
2.1 Estimulantes
2.2 Medicamentos no estimulantes
3 Trastornos de ansiedad
3.1 Benzodiazepinas
3.2 Ansiolíticos no benzodiazepínicos
3.3 Antidepresivos
3.4 No farmacéutico
4 Autismo
5 Trastorno bipolar
5.1 Estabilizadores del estado de ánimo
5.2 Antipsicóticos
6 Trastorno depresivo mayor o distimia
6.1 No farmacéutico
7 Insomnio
7.1 Benzodiazepinas
7.2 Z-drogas
7.3 Agentes melatonérgicos
7.4 Barbitúricos
7.5 Antidepresivos sedantes
7.6 Antihistamínicos
7.7 Otros
7.8 No farmacéutico
8 Psicosis, incluida la esquizofrenia (antipsicóticos)
8.1 Fuerza leve
8.2 Fuerza media
8.3 Fuerza fuerte
8.4 Fuerza muy fuerte
8.5 Otros antipsicóticos
8.6 Adjuntos
Terapia de farmacodependencia
Utilizado en el tratamiento del alcoholismo y la dependencia de opioides
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Acamprosate | Campral |
| Baclofen | Baclosan, Kemstro, Lioresal |
| Buprenorphine | Subutex |
| Buprenorphine/naloxone | Suboxone |
| Clonidine | Catapres, Kapvay, Nexiclon |
| Disulfiram | Antabuse |
| Methadone | Dolophine |
| Nalmefene | Selincro |
| Naltrexone | Depade, ReVia, Vivitrol |
| Ondansetron | Zofran |
Usado para dejar de fumar
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Bupropion | Voxra, Zyban |
| Cytisine | Tabex, Desmoxan |
| Varenicline | Champix, Chantix |
Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad
Estimulantes
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine | Evekeo |
| Amfetamine + Dexamfetamine | Adderall, Adzenys, Dyanavel |
| Dexamfetamine | Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Zenzedi |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse, Elvanse |
| Methylphenidate | Ritalin, Concerta |
| Dexmethylphenidate | Focalin |
| Metamfetamine | Desoxyn |
Medicamentos no estimulantes
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Atomoxetine | Strattera |
| Clonidine | Kapvay |
| Guanfacine | Intuniv, Tenex |
Trastornos de ansiedad
Benzodiazepinas
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Alprazolam | Xanax |
| Bromazepam | Lexotanil |
| Chlordiazepoxide | Librium |
| Clobazam | Frisium |
| Clonazepam | Klonopin |
| Clorazepate | Tranxene |
| Diazepam | Valium |
| Lorazepam | Ativan, Temesta |
| Oxazepam | Serax |
| Tofisopam | Emandaxin, Grandaxin |
Ansiolíticos no benzodiazepínicos
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Buspirone | BuSpar |
| Hydroxyzine | Atarax, Vistaril |
| Meprobamate | Equanil, Miltown |
| Pregabalin | Lyrica |
Antidepresivos
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Citalopram | Celexa, Cipramil |
| Clomipramine | Anafranil |
| Doxepin | Doxepin, Sinequan |
| Escitalopram | Cipralex, Lexapro |
| Fluoxetine | Prozac, Sarafem |
| Fluvoxamine | Fevarin, Luvox |
| Imipramine | Tofranil |
| Mirtazapine | Avanza, Remeron, Zispin |
| Paroxetine | Seroxat, Paxil |
| Sertraline | Lustral, Zoloft |
| Trazodone | Azona, Deprax, Desyrel, Oleptro, Trittico, Thombran |
No farmacéutico
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Tryptophan | — |
Autismo
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Risperidone | Risperdal, Rispolept, Speridan |
Trastorno bipolar
Estabilizadores del estado de ánimo
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Carbamazepine | Biston, Calepsin, Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Finlepsin, Sirtal, Stazepine, Tegretol, Telesmin, Timonil |
| Gabapentin | Neurontin |
| Lamotrigine | Lamictal |
| Levetiracetam | Keppra |
| Lithium salts | Camcolit, Eskalith, Lithobid, Sedalit |
| Oxcarbazepine | Trileptal |
| Topiramate | Topamax |
| Sodium valproate | Convulex, Depakene, Depakine Enteric, Orfiril, Stavzor |
| Divalproex sodium | Depakote, Epival, Ergenyl Chrono |
| Sodium valproate and valproic acid in 2.3:1 ratio |
Depakine Chrono, Depakine Chronosphere, Epilim Chrono, Epilim Chronosphere |
Antipsicóticos
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Aripiprazole | Abilify, Abilify Maintena |
| Asenapine | Saphris, Sycrest |
| Chlorpromazine | Largactil, Thorazine |
| Olanzapine | Zyprexa |
| Paliperidone | Invega, Xeplion |
| Quetiapine | Seroquel |
| Risperidone | Risperdal, Rispolept |
| Ziprasidone | Geodon, Zeldox |
Trastorno depresivo mayor o distimia
No farmacéutico
| Amisulpride | Amazeo, Amipride, Amival, Deniban, Solian, Soltus, Sulpitac, Sulprix |
| Amitriptyline | Elavil, Endep, Tryptanol, Tryptomer |
| Amoxapine | Asendin, Asendis, Defanyl, Demolox, Moxadil |
| Agomelatine | Valdoxan, Melitor, Thymanax |
| Bupropion | Elontril, Wellbutrin |
| Citalopram | Celexa, Cipramil, Talohexane |
| Clomipramine | Anafranil |
| Desipramine | Norpramin, Pertofrane |
| Desvenlafaxine | Pristiq |
| Doxepin | Aponal, Adapine, Doxepin, Silenor, Sinquan, Sinequan, Zonalon |
| Duloxetine | Cymbalta |
| Escitalopram | Cipralex, Lexapro |
| Fluoxetine | Fluctin, Fludac, Fontex, Foxetin, Lovan, Prodep, Prozac, Sarafem, Symbyax |
| Fluvoxamine | Luvox, Faverin, Fevarin |
| Imipramine | Antideprin, Tofranil |
| Lamotrigine | Lamictal, Lamictin, Lamogine |
| Levomilnacipran | Fetzima |
| Mirtazapine | Remeron, Avanza |
| Moclobemide | Aurorix, Manerix |
| Nortriptyline | Aventyl, Pamelor |
| Paroxetine | Aropax, Paxil, Pexeva, Seroxat |
| Phenelzine | Nardil |
| Protriptyline | Vivactil |
| Reboxetine | Edronax, Norebox, Prolift, Solvex, Vestra |
| Rubidium chloride | Rubinorm |
| Selegiline | Emsam |
| Sertraline | Zoloft, Lustral |
| Doxepin | Deptran, Prudoxin, Sinequan |
| Tianeptine | Stablon, Coaxil, Tatinol |
| Tranylcypromine | Parnate |
| Trazodone | Azona, Deprax, Desyrel, Oleptro, Trittico, Thombran |
| Venlafaxine | Efectin, Efexor, Effexor, Efexor XR, Trevilor |
| Vilazodone | Viibryd |
| Vortioxetine | U Trintellix |
Insomnio
Benzodiazepinas
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Brotizolam | Lendormin |
| Estazolam | Eurodin, ProSom |
| Flunitrazepam | Hipnosedon, Hypnodorm, Rohypnol, Vulbegal |
| Flurazepam | Dalmadorm, Dalmane |
| Loprazolam | Dormonoct |
| Lormetazepam | Noctamid |
| Midazolam | Dormicum, Hypnofast |
| Nimetazepam | Erimin |
| Nitrazepam | Alodorm, Dumolid, Mogadon, Pacisyn, Radedorm 5 |
| Phenazepam | Phenazepam, Phenorelaxan, Phezipam |
| Quazepam | Doral, Dormalin |
| Temazepam | Normison, Restoril |
| Triazolam | Halcion |
Z-drogas
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Eszopiclone | Lunesta |
| Zaleplon | Andante, Sonata, Starnoc |
| Zolpidem | Ambien CR, Hypnogen, Intermezzo, Ivadal, Sanval, Snovitel, Stilnoct, Stilnox, Sublinox |
| Zopiclone | Imovane, Imrest, Piclodorm, Somnol, Zimovane |
Agentes melatonérgicos
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Agomelatine | Melitor, Thymanax, Valdoxan |
| Melatonin | Circadin, Melaxen |
| Ramelteon | Rozerem |
Barbitúricos
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Amobarbital | Amytal Sodium |
| Amobarbital/secobarbital | Tuinal |
| Butobarbital | Neonal, Soneryl |
| Cyclobarbital/diazepam | Reladorm |
| Pentobarbital | Nembutal Sodium |
| Phenobarbital | Luminal |
| Secobarbital | Seconal Sodium |
Antidepresivos sedantes
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Amitriptyline | Elavil, Endep, Laroxyl, Lentizol, Saroten, Sarotex, Tryptizol, Tryptomer |
| Doxepin | Doxepin, Silenor |
| Mianserin | Bolvidon, Depnon, Lerivon, Tolvon |
| Mirtazapine | Avanza, Remeron, Zispin |
| Trazodone | Azona, Deprax, Desyrel, Oleptro, Trittico, Thombran |
| Trimipramine | Rhotrimine, Stangyl, Surmontil |
Antihistamínicos
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Alimemazine | Nedeltran, Theralen, Theralene, Theraligene |
| Cyproheptadine | Periactin, Peritol |
| Diphenhydramine | Benadryl, Dimedrol, Daedalon, Nytol |
| Doxylamine | Donormyl, Dormidina, Dozile, NyQuil, Restavit, Somnil, Unisom SleepTab |
| Hydroxyzine | Atarax, Vistaril |
| Promethazine | Avomine, Fargan, Phenergan, Pipolphen, Promethegan, Prothiazine, Romergan, Sominex |
Otros
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Chloral hydrate | Chloraldurat, Somnote |
| Clomethiazole | Distraneurin, Heminevrin |
| Glutethimide | Doriden |
| Niaprazine | Nopron |
| Sodium oxybate | Alcover, Xyrem |
| Tizanidine | Sirdalud, Zanaflex |
No farmacéutico
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Motherwort | — |
| Tryptophan | — |
| Valerian | — |
Psicosis, incluida la esquizofrenia (antipsicóticos)
Fuerza leve
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Chlorprothixene | Truxal |
| Levomepromazine | Levium, Levomepromazine Neuraxph, Neurocil |
| Perazine | Perazin Neuraxph, Taxilan |
| Promethazine | Atosil, Closin, Promethazin Neuraxph, Proneurin, Prothazin |
| Prothipendyl | Dominal |
| Sulpiride | Dogmatil, Dogmatyl, Sulpirid |
| Thioridazine | Mellaril, Thioridazin Neuraxph |
Fuerza media
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Zuclopenthixol | Cisordinol, Clopixol |
Fuerza fuerte
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Perphenazine | Trilafon |
Fuerza muy fuerte
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes | |
|---|---|---|
| Benperidol | Benperidol Neuraxph, Glianimon | |
| Bromperidol | Impromen | |
| Fluphenazine | decanoate | Anatensol, Dapotum D, Deconoat, Fludecate, Modecate, Prolixin Decanoate, Sinqualone |
| enanthate | Dapotum Injektion, Flunanthate, Moditen Enanthate Injection, Sinqualone Enantat |
|
| hydrochloride | Dapotum, Permitil, Prolixin, Lyogen, Moditen, Omca, Sediten, Selecten, Sevinol, Siqualone, Trancin |
|
| Fluspirilen | Fluspi, Fluspirilen Beta, Imap | |
| Haloperidol | Haldol, Serenase | |
| Pimozide | Orap |
Otros antipsicóticos
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Amisulpride | Solian |
| Aripiprazole | Abilify |
| Asenapine | Saphris |
| Chlorpromazine | Largactil, Thorazine |
| Clozapine | Clozaril, Fazaclo, Leponex |
| Flupenthixol | Depixol, Fluanxol |
| Iloperidone | Fanapt |
| Melperone | Eunerpan, Melneurin |
| Olanzapine | Zyprexa, Zyprexa Relprevv |
| Paliperidone | Invega, Invega Sustenna |
| Penfluridol | Semap |
| Quetiapine | Seroquel |
| Reserpine | Raudixin, Serpalan, Serpasil |
| Risperidone | Belivon, Risperdal, Risperdal Consta |
| Sertindole | Serdolect, Serlect |
| Thiothixene | Navane |
| Trifluoperazine | Eskazinyl, Eskazine, Jatroneural, Modalina, Stelazine, Terfluzine, Trifluoperaz, Triftazin |
| Ziprasidone | Geodon, Zeldox |
| Zotepine | Nipolept |
| Pericyazine | Neulactil (not approved for sale in the US) |
Adjuntos
| Medicamento | Marcas comunes |
|---|---|
| Carbamazepine | |
| Valproic acid |